G. Bizet's opera 'Carmen'

Carmen
is world-famous for its incredibly catchy, Spanish-infused melodies (like the "Habanera" and "Toreador Song"), its scandalous, passionate story of a free-spirited woman defying societal norms, and its compelling characters, all wrapped in Bizet's brilliant, dramatic music that became a bridge to musical realism. It features one of opera's most iconic, empowered heroines and remains a staple due to its vivid depiction of love, obsession, and freedom, despite being a shock to audiences at its 1875 premiere.